Education
The audit uncovered glaring irregularities in how books were distributed to public schools. Some schools received more textbooks than required, others got books for subjects they did not teach, while many were left without books at all.
PS Carren Achieng Ageng'o called for strengthening child care and safeguarding children from violence through an ecosystem that supports shaping the future of learners at ECD schools.
This development follows mounting public pressure after a report by African Uncensored brought the allegations to light, sparking national outrage and prompting protests by former students and parents outside the school last week, demanding immediate action.
Okumu told the legislators that a fact-finding mission by the Auditor General’s office had confirmed there was no physical infrastructure at the purported schools. He said the only evidence of their existence was bank accounts through which the institutions continued to receive capitation.
The rollout of the CBE curriculum will see secondary schools transition into senior schools, where teachers will be required to specialise in one of three career pathways: Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM); Social Sciences; or Arts and Sports.
Appearing before the committee during an oversight visit to the agency’s headquarters in Nairobi, UF acting CEO Edwin Wanyonyi revealed that the agency received Sh16.5 billion for scholarships and Sh342 million for operational expenses.
The recovery follows a joint effort with Civil Registration Services, which enabled more efficient verification of death records.
Form Four mock exams and other end-of-term assessments are also under threat, while some institutions are already considering early closure.
The portal will be accessible between July 14 and July 31, 2025, allowing eligible KCSE certificate holders from the years 2000 to 2024 to apply for placement in various artisan, craft and diploma programmes.
Scholar and CBC critic Wandia Njoya warned that the proposed reforms are not truly about using technology to enhance marking efficiency but are instead a smokescreen for commercial interests.
Between 2019 and 2024, the Teachers Service Commission deregistered 470 teachers, 419 of whom were male, five female, and 46 whose gender was not specified.
Kuppet is demanding salary increases of up to 70 per cent, enhanced allowances, and the elimination of unpaid acting roles.
HELB said applicants who registered using their KCSE index number must now revise their account details by adding their national ID number and first name as captured on the identification document.
TSC Acting CEO Evaleen Mitei disclosed that only 2,837 of them disclosed their counties and sub-counties, while the remaining 36,180 failed to provide this information during registration.
The Bill, introduced by Mathare MP Anthony Oluoch, also aims to give legal effect to the existing policy framework for Alternative Provision of Basic Education and Training, which currently lacks statutory support.
Bitok said the Ministry had engaged the TSC to initiate the teacher’s interdiction, as part of broader efforts to root out similar misconduct in schools nationwide.
KUSU has called out vice-chancellors for allegedly misusing a human resource review started by the Public Service Commission, turning it into a way to sideline staff and tighten control.
Teachers joining the service at Grade B5 will move to Grade C1 after serving for three years.
The council emphasised that only institutions listed are authorised to offer legal education and that each programme has been evaluated individually.
Auditor-General Nancy Gathungu has revealed that key procurement procedures were flouted, projects stalled without explanation, and performance bonds allowed to expire, exposing taxpayers to potential losses.
HELB argues that the current budget barely supports university and TVET students, and that including additional beneficiaries would require new funding mechanisms.
The case, filed at the Employment and Labour Relations Court, challenges the TSC’s decision to exclude teachers from hardship-designated counties from the list of over 25,000 teachers slated for promotion this financial year.
The protests, led by Gen Z activists and supported by civil society groups, are expected to peak on Monday, July 7, marking the anniversary of the 1990 Saba Saba demonstrations that pushed for democratic reforms in Kenya.
The digital shift follows a government audit conducted in June 2025, which uncovered serious flaws in document verification across the public service.
Among the flagged issues were expenditures outside the designated periods, stalled construction of an engineering tuition block, and failure to comply with minimum staff ethnic diversity standards.
The initiative comes just days before learners under the competency-based curriculum sit for the first-ever Kenya Junior School Education Assessment.
In the notice, HELB emphasised inclusivity by reiterating the urgency and commitment to supporting students from all backgrounds.
Although a significant number of eligible candidates missed out on placement, those who applied appeared to favour degree programmes in engineering and medicine.
Education CS Julius Ogamba disclosed that out of the 244,563 candidates who qualified for degree programmes, 201,695 applied for placement to various levels.
During a session on Tuesday, legislators warned of tough sanctions, stressing that the culture of impunity in public universities and colleges must be brought to an end.
Following the failed talks with the TSC on Tuesday, KNUT has issued a seven-day strike notice, warning of nationwide disruption in public schools starting Monday, July 7, if its grievances remain unresolved.
Education Cabinet Secretary Julius Ogamba said the government remains committed to ensuring a smooth transition of the current Grade 9 learners to senior school next year and will provide the necessary resources to support this process.
Under the revised structure, all former national schools now fall under Cluster 1, extra-county schools under Cluster 2, county schools under Cluster 3, and sub-county schools under Cluster 4.
Despite a nationwide shortage of 98,461 teachers in public schools, over 300,000 registered teachers remain jobless in Kenya.
The school heads say many students remain unfunded due to challenges with the National Education Management Information System (Nemis), leaving institutions unable to meet operational needs.
The new fees will vary by school cluster and are intended to match the cost of implementing senior school pathways, including science and technology.
The union is proposing to have the JSS level fully equipped and independent of primary and higher secondary levels in a bid to resolve CBC challenges.
National Secretary Abdi Noor Haji said 1,864 school heads who had been promoted to principal, senior principal, and chief principal roles had their promotions revoked on grounds they had not completed three years in the new grades.
They argued that in 1996, the Commission promoted untrained A-Level teachers while sidelining those who had undergone formal training, a move they described as discriminatory and unlawful.
The principals also resolved to embrace flexibility and innovation in the rollout of the Competency-Based Education (CBE) curriculum, especially with Grade 10 students expected to join Senior School next year.
The CS revealed that a major challenge facing the sector is teacher distribution, with an estimated 62,000 to 65,000 trained teachers holding Teachers Service Commission (TSC) numbers still out of work.
The failure to release the remaining funds has disrupted learning and forced institutions to operate under tight financial strain, despite continuing to admit government-sponsored students.
The Kenya Association of Private Universities raised concerns over the sustainability of their institutions, citing the accumulation of unpaid government debts and a lack of policy safeguards.
The placement agency encouraged all interested applicants to take advantage of the window to submit their applications online or through any Huduma Centre across the country.
Student leaders expressed concern that the tuition fee hikes are already disrupting learning and pushing thousands of students to the brink of dropping out.
TSC has revealed that it has adopted a standardised scoring system aimed at ensuring merit-based advancement during promotion interviews.
Speaking at the event, Kamukunji Member of Parliament Yusuf Hassan highlighted the importance of education in transforming lives and addressing poverty.
The union has warned that the employer's failure to initiate talks within the stipulated period could trigger a nationwide teachers’ strike and other forms of industrial action.
Among the most heavily indebted institutions are Kenyatta University, which owes Sh12.38 billion; the University of Nairobi, with Sh12.22 billion; and Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, which owes Sh9.13 billion.
Governor Mutai pointed out that persistent malnutrition, including stunting and micronutrient deficiencies, continues to affect the academic performance of young learners.
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